Details | This overview delves into the intricate landscape of pediatric diabetes, encompassing its epidemiology, etiology, clinical manifestations, and contemporary management strategies. The escalating prevalence of diabetes in children, characterized predominantly by Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes, presents a growing concern globally. Type 1 diabetes, often diagnosed in early childhood, results from autoimmune beta-cell destruction, while the emergence of Type 2 diabetes in the pediatric population is intricately linked to the escalating rates of childhood obesity. Early diagnosis proves pivotal in averting complications such as diabetic ketoacidosis, and the multifaceted nature of diabetes in children requires a holistic, multidisciplinary approach to address medical, nutritional, and psychosocial aspects. Technological advancements, including continuous glucose monitoring and insulin pumps, have transformed pediatric diabetes care, yet challenges persist, emphasizing the ongoing need for education, support, and tailored interventions to optimize outcomes for affected children. |